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Что (кто) такое carbonate$11336$ - определение
![[[Calcite]] crystals from Irai, [[Brazil]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite-20188.jpg?width=200 "[[Calcite]] crystals from Irai, [[Brazil]].")
![[[Dimethyl dicarbonate]], a preservative](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dimethyl-dicarbonate-2D-skeletal.png?width=200 "[[Dimethyl dicarbonate]], a preservative")
![[[Ethylene carbonate]], a cyclic carbonate ester](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ethylencarbonat.svg?width=200 "[[Ethylene carbonate]], a cyclic carbonate ester")
![[[Trimethylene carbonate]], another cyclic carbonate ester](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trimethylene_carbonate.svg?width=200 "[[Trimethylene carbonate]], another cyclic carbonate ester")
![[[Poly(propylene carbonate)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polypropylene Carbonate 1.PNG?width=200 "[[Poly(propylene carbonate)]]")
![[[Poly(bisphenol A carbonate)]], a commercially important plastic (Lexan)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lexan.svg?width=200 "[[Poly(bisphenol A carbonate)]], a commercially important plastic (Lexan)")
Википедия
Carbonate rocks are a class of sedimentary rocks composed primarily of carbonate minerals. The two major types are limestone, which is composed of calcite or aragonite (different crystal forms of CaCO3), and dolomite rock (also known as dolostone), which is composed of mineral dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2). They are usually classified based on texture and grain size. Importantly, carbonate rocks can exist as metamorphic and igneous rocks, too. When recrystallized carbonate rocks are metamorphosed, marble is created. Rare igneous carbonate rocks even exist as intrusive carbonatites and, even rarer, there exists volcanic carbonate lava.
Carbonate rocks are also crucial components to understanding geologic history due to processes such as diagenesis in which carbonates undergo compositional changes based on kinetic effects. The correlation between this compositional change and temperature can be exploited to reconstruct past climate as is done in paleoclimatology. Carbonate rocks can also be used for understanding various other systems as described below.
